I wanted an idea of how the cost of in state resident tuition at public universities varies from state to state. I looked up the cost of tuition and fees for resident undergrads for sample public universities in each state. For each state I ONLY looked at the University Of [State]. So that means : University of Alabama, University of Alaska, University of Arizona, etc. Every state tends to have several public colleges and universities and other state public universities may cost significantly more or less. For example I know in California that UC Berkeley is pricey compared to Cal State Fresno. The goal was just to get an idea of how public university tuition varies from state to state. Since I'm only looking at one school per state its possible that that school is not very representative of tuition rates in that states public schools in general.
Here is the list for annual tuition and fee cost totals for resident in state undergrad students:
| University of : | Tuition/Fee |
| Alabama | $8,600 |
| Alaska, Anchorage | $5,294 |
| Arizona | $9,286 |
| Arkansas | $7,174 |
| California, Berkeley | $12,843 |
| Colorado | $9,152 |
| Connecticut | $8,256 |
| Delaware | $10,670 |
| Florida | $5,700 |
| Georgia | $9,472 |
| Hawaii | $9,100 |
| Idaho | $5,856 |
| Illinois | $14,414 |
| Indiana | $9,524 |
| Iowa | $8,057 |
| Kansas | $9,222 |
| Kentucky | $10,134 |
| Louisiana | $4,864 |
| Maine | $10,588 |
| Maryland | $8,655 |
| Massachusetts, Amherst | $12,612 |
| Michigan | $12,634 |
| Minnesota | $13,060 |
| Mississippi | $5,790 |
| Missouri | $8,500 |
| Montana | $5,775 |
| Nebraska | $7,648 |
| Nevada | $6,175 |
| New Hampshire | $15,250 |
| New Jersey | $12,755 |
| New Mexico | $5,656 |
| SUNY | $6,600 |
| N. Carolina | $8,646 |
| N. Dakota | $7,092 |
| Ohio State | $9,711 |
| Oklahoma | $8,324 |
| Oregon | $8,883 |
| Penn State | $15,124 |
| Rhode Island | $12,658 |
| S. Carolina | $10,168 |
| S. Dakota | $7,689 |
| Tennessee | $8,396 |
| Texas, Austin | $10,214 |
| Utah | $6,088 |
| Vermont | $14,754 |
| Virginia | $11,794 |
| Washington | $10,346 |
| West Virginia | $5,674 |
| Wisconsin, Madison | $9,672 |
| Wyoming | $4,125 |
As you can see the cost of tuition varies a lot from state to state.
For the list above we get :
| median | $8,992 |
| maximum | $15,250 |
| minimum | $4,125 |
| average | $9,173 |
New Hampshire was the most expensive at $15,250 and Wyoming was the cheapest at $4,125. As you can see there there can be a significant difference in tuition costs from one state to the next. There is over $11,000 difference spread between states in the listed schools.
60% of the schools on the list charge between $6,000 and $12,000 and the median is almost $9,000. Thats still a pretty wide distribution. One Third of schools in the middle charge between $8,000 and $10,000.
Cost versus Quality
This brings me to another question... Does the cost of a public university correlate to the quality of the education you get? I am going to use the US News list of Top Public Schools as my measure of quality. (maybe not a perfect measure but good enough for this purpose)
Note that the cost ranks are out of 50 and the quality ranks are out of 111 total. So the cost and quality ranks are different scales.
Here is a list of the 10 most expensive public universities from the above list and how they rank as far as quality:
| school | cost | quality |
| New Hampshire | 1 | 46 |
| Penn State | 2 | 13 |
| Vermont | 3 | 36 |
| Illinois | 4 | 13 |
| Minnesota | 5 | 25 |
| California, Berkeley | 6 | 1 |
| New Jersey, Rutgers | 7 | 25 |
| Rhode Island | 8 | 85 |
| Michigan | 9 | 4 |
| Massachusetts, Amherst | 10 | 42 |
So these are the 20% most expensive schools. If cost = quality then you'd assume they'd be in the top 20% of quality as well.
Half of the schools (highlighted in green) were in the top 20% of the US News rankings. Those schools followed the correlation between cost and quality. But thats only half of the top 10. Four of the schools were in the middle quality. Rhode Island was closer to the bottom of the US News rankings at #85 even though it was the 8th most expensive public school in my list.
And here is the list of the 12 least expensive public universities out of my list:
| school | cost | quality |
| Wyoming | 50 | 81 |
| Louisiana | 49 | -- |
| Alaska, Anchorage | 48 | -- |
| New Mexico | 47 | 100 |
| West Virginia | 46 | 89 |
| Florida | 45 | 19 |
| Montana | 44 | 111 |
| Mississippi | 43 | 73 |
| Idaho | 42 | 85 |
| Utah | 41 | 59 |
| Nevada | 40 | 100 |
| SUNY | 39 | 54 |
University of Louisiana and Alaska, Anchorage weren't in the US News ranking list so I'm listing 12 schools and I'll look at the 10 least expensive that were in the US News rankings.
Four of the schools were in the bottom 20% of rankings. Five schools were in the middle. One school, University of Florida was in the top 20% of quality ranking but was the 6th least expensive school in my list.
While there is some correlation between the tuition rate at public schools and their rankings this isn't dependable at all. Its just as likely that an expensive or cheap school will be in middle quality rankings. Its less likely that the most expensive school will be low ranking or the least expensive school will be high ranking but there are examples of each with Rhode Island and Florida respectively.
Note : This analysis is NOT particularly scientific.. I just arbitrarily picked the "University of" schools instead of the "[statename] State University" or other public universities. I'm also not looking at the typical amount of financial aid at each school which would impact the actual cost to students. The sticker price and net tuition paid may vary greatly from state to state.
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