I'm looking at just the taxable income for a married couple. I got the historical marginal rates from the Tax Foundation, for recent tax rates I used the tax brackets at moneychip site and I adjusted the figures for inflation with the BLS inflation calculator.
Here's how it looks in graphic :
Here's the data :
$25k | $50k | $100k | $250k | |
1930 | 1.50% | 1.50% | 3% | 9% |
1940 | 4% | 4% | 8% | 19% |
1945 | 23% | 25% | 33% | 56% |
1950 | 22% | 26% | 38% | 62% |
1960 | 20% | 22% | 30% | 47% |
1970 | 19% | 22% | 28% | 48% |
1980 | 18% | 24% | 43% | 59% |
1990 | 15% | 15% | 28% | 33% |
2000 | 15% | 15% | 28% | 36% |
2010 | 15% | 15% | 25% | 33% |
2012 | 15% | 15% | 25% | 33% |
As you can see theres less variation in the marginal rate for the lower/middle income groups. For inflation adjusted income levels of $25,000 or $50,000 the marginal rate has varied from 20-26% in the 40's to 60's down to 15% for the past couple decades. The higher income group with >$250k of taxable income has seen rates vary a lot more. In the 50's their marginal rate was 62% and today its down to 33%. Before WWII the income tax rates were much lower all across the board.
Keep in mind that I am ignoring deductions and exemptions which would of course impact all this as well.
--